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Assessment of Sound Awareness and Production (ASAP)

RRP - $189.95   Our Price - $181.77  Kit
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Larry J Mattes

  • Assessment of Sound Awareness and Production (ASAP)


Interest Age: 3+

ASAP is a comprehensive criterion-referenced assessment tool that can be used with native speakers of English or second language learners. Production of speech sounds, use of phonological processes, and phonological awareness can all be assessed using a variety of easy-to- administer tasks. For the assessment of articulation, ASAP includes a Spontaneous Word Production Task, Word Repetition Articulation Screening, Sentence Repetition Articulation Screening, Storytelling Articulation Task, and reproducible probes for assessing individual phonemes. If, for example, you want to test only the /r/ sound, ASAP has a task specifically for /r/.

Why do you need the ASAP?

Many instruments are available to identify "phoneme production error," but most of these measures do not provide enough information about specific problems that the student seems to be having. This assessment battery provides a wealth of information about student performance that you simple don't get from other assessment products.

When using ASAP, you do not administer the entire battery to every student.

This is not a traditional test that requires use of a specific set of subtests. You select tasks based on the type of information that YOU need. You may, for example, use only the Spontaneous Word Production Task if you want a general measure of articulation skills. Why buy separate tests for articulation, phonological processes, and phonological awareness when one instrument can do it all?

The ASAP is much more helpful in developing IEPs than a traditional articulation test.

Users of traditional measures also use ASAP because it includes so many measures that you won't find in any single assessment tool. The ASAP is not designed to provide percentiles or to give "cutoff scores" for program placement. It provides descriptive information that helps you pinpoint skills that the student needs to learn and to plan intervention.

ASAP helps professionals distinguish differences from disorders

Individuals who have been exposed to African American English, Spanish, and other languages may have “articulation differences.” These individuals need to be distinguished from those with true disorders.

ASAP now comes with a CD that includes information and reproducible record forms designed for use when assessing culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. These forms will help you help you pinpoint experiential differences and environmental factors that may be affecting speech development and assess individuals with speech patterns that have been influenced by Vietnamese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, Korean, Spanish, French, African American English and other languages.

Phonological Awareness Measures

The phonological awareness tasks assess skills that are considered important for success in the classroom.

Tasks are included for each of the following:

  • Processing Auditory Differences
  • Identifying Rhming Word Pairs
  • Producing Rhyming Words
  • Associating Words with Identical Initial Sounds
  • Associating Words with Identical Final Sounds
  • Isolating Initial Sounds in Words
  • Isolating Medial Sounds in Words
  • Isolating Final Sounds in Words
  • Using Sounds to Complete Words
  • Breaking Down Words into Component Sounds
  • Deleting Initial Sounds
  • Deleting Final Sounds
  • Using Sound Cues to Complete Words
  • Using Sound Cues to Complete Sentences
  • Replacing Initial Sounds Within Words
  • Blending Two Sounds
  • Blending Three Sounds (Consonant- Vowel -Consonant)
  • Blending Four Sounds (Words with Consonant Clusters)
  • Identifying Syllables within Words
  • Identifying the Position of Sound Changes
  • Using Sounds to Spell Nonsense Syllables
  • Associating Sounds with Letters

Articulation/Phonology Measures

  • Spontaneous Word Production Task- The Spontaneous Word Production Task provides a quick assessment of phonemes and phonological processes. Each sound is assessed in the initial, medial, and final position of words as the student names pictures.
  • Word and Sentence Repetition Tasks- These tasks assess production of speech sounds as the child repeats a word or sentence.
  • Phonological Process Probes- Tasks are included for assessing use of common phonological processes such as cluster reduction, stridency deletion, and velar fronting.
  • Consonant Production Probes- Each task in this section is used to assess production of a specific phoneme. Eighteen commonly misarticulated phonemes are included. Tasks are also included for assessing clusters containing /s/, /r/, and /l/. The tasks for /k/, for example, includes items for assessing sound production when repeating words, repeating sentences, and naming pictures. The record form for this sound includes space for recording observations during conversational speech and listing percent correct responses.
  • Storytelling Articulation Task - Articulation is assessed as the student retells a short picture story

Most "articulation tests" consist of a picture naming task and not much more. ASAP differs from these measures in that it allows for a more in-depth assessment of specific phonemes. If a student has problems producing /r/, for example, you can do a more in-depth assessment of sound production using both structured tasks and conversational speech samples. Therefore, you can customise your assessment based on what you observe.

Assessing Bilingual/Multicultural Students

The CD includes forms designed for use when assessing the English articulation skills of speakers of African American English, French, Japanese, Spanish, Vietnamese, Korean, Cantonese, and Mandarin. The forms list specific articulation features common among speakers of a particular language or dialect. The form for African American English, for example, lists differences in phonological production that are often incorrectly viewed as "errors" on standardised articulation tests. The information obtained by using these forms will be helpful in distinguishing children who are developing skills in a typical manner from those who may need special help.

Table of Contents

The complete kit includes:

  • test manual
  • multicultural assessment CD
  • 30 record forms for the Spontaneous Word Production Task.

Other record forms in the manual and on the CD may be reproduced for use in assessment.